View homework help lecture 7 introduction to hormones, hypothalamus and pituitary 1. Indole3acetic acid iaa is the key plant hormone of the auxin class, which controls all processes of plant growth and development. Auxin is a plant hormone involved in an extraordinarily broad variety of biological mechanisms. The other major groups are the gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, and abscisic acid. When they are in proper balance, hormones help the body thrive. Research paper auxindriven patterning with unidirectional.
Auxin auxins are a class of plant growth substance often called phytohormone or plant hormone. Hormones affect our bodys functions, from growth and sexual development and mood to how well we sleep, how we manage stress and how our body breaks down food. An auxin may be one of many molecules, but all auxin molecules are involved in some sort of cellular regulation. Many plant biologists use the term plant growth regulator instead of hormone to indicate this fact. Phytohormones and their physiological effects three terms used routinely to describe various aspects of the changes that a plant undergoes during its life cycle are growth, differentiation, and development. Pdf plant hormones are a group of naturally occurring, organic substances which influence physiological processes at low concentrations. Lecture 7 introduction to hormones, hypothalamus and. Plants do not have a circulatory system and therefore hormone action in plants is fundamentally different from hormone action in animals. The table below summarizes some of the differences between plant and animal hormones. The plant hormone auxin plays an essential role in the patterning of plant structures. Auxins play an essential role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant life cycle, they and the behavior they played in plant growth was first revealed by a dutch scientist named fritz. The following points highlight the eight physiological effects of auxin in plants.
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